Spain has several churches, cathedrals and other monuments of historical importance. But La Mezquita is something different. It is a symbol of harmony between two religions, namely the Christians and the Muslims. Several architects and sculptors have put their minds together in constructing this great piece of work. This is one of the most outstanding architectural works ever created in Europe.

La Mezquita, a mosque which was later converted into a cathedral is located in the province of Cordoba. This mosque was constructed in the 10th century by Abd ar-Rahman. This mosque has a rarest combination of Gothic, Roman, Syrian, Byzantine and Persian architectural design. Some changes are believed to have been made in its design in later years. The horseshoe type arch supported by 850 pillars gives some distinctiveness to the design. Each of the pillars has intricate work of artifacts and sculpture. Each of the pillars has granite and marble coverings. There are thousands of oil lamps which are lit in the night and this presents a most wonderful look in the dark of the night. It is designed in such a way that the huge prayer hall receives abundant air and light throughout the year.

Some festivals of Muslim faith are also held here which shows the unity of people belonging to these religions.

Later in the year 1236, the mosque was consecrated as a cathedral. Thereafter in the 14th century, a royal chapel was also built. Some alterations were made to suit the cathedral. Some of the beautiful paintings of renowned artists found their way inside the chapel. The other alterations include installation of life size bull and lion carved out of mahogany and an eagle carved out of black marble. Duque Correjo made a choir stall in baroque mahogany. That was in the 18th Century.

The bell tower was installed at a height of 93 meters. Provision has been made to reach the bell tower so that the visitors can have a magnificent view of Cordoba and its neighboring places. The Moorish designed gates have been retained with some minor modifications.

It is a wonderful place to visit. The entire structure is stunningly beautiful. The aesthetic beauty of this chapel coupled with very well planned interiors makes this building a never to miss tourist spot during the visit to Spain. In fact this is one of the chapels which receive the highest number of visitors.


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